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On the mechanisms governing plasma membrane organization - a STED-FCS investigation

dc.contributor.advisorHell, Stefan Prof. Dr.
dc.contributor.authorMachado Andrade, Débora
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-04T08:08:51Z
dc.date.available2014-06-04T08:08:51Z
dc.date.issued2014-06-04
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5ED7-B
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.53846/goediss-4527
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
dc.subject.ddc571.4de
dc.titleOn the mechanisms governing plasma membrane organization - a STED-FCS investigationde
dc.typedoctoralThesisde
dc.contributor.refereeEnderlein, Jörg Prof. Dr.
dc.date.examination2014-01-06
dc.description.abstractengThe plasma membrane is the barrier which localizes and separates life's processes from their external environment. Long described as a free standing two-dimensional fluid mosaic, the organization of the plasma membrane remains elusive. Currently, the most prominent models proposed for its organization lack a consistent body of evidence for their support. Here, we present the first validation of one of these hypotheses: the picket fence model. Using the STED-FCS technique, we demonstrate that cortical actin networks compartmentalize the diffusion of lipids in the plasma membrane of cells. Interestingly, our results further indicate that the Arp2/3 complex is a major regulator of the cortical actin networks, since inhibiting Arp2/3 leads to specific suppression of compartmentalized diffusion of lipids. Furthermore, the extrusion of the actin cortex promoted by the introduction of myelin basic protein networks into cells causes lipid diffusion to be modulated by these networks instead. Conclusively, we have elucidated one of the pivotal mechanisms governing the "fluidity" of the plasma membrane mosaic.de
dc.contributor.coRefereeNeher, Erwin Prof. Dr.
dc.subject.engSTED-FCSde
dc.subject.engplasma membrane organizationde
dc.subject.englipid diffusionde
dc.subject.engcortical actin cytoskeletonde
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:gbv:7-11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5ED7-B-5
dc.affiliation.instituteGöttinger Graduiertenschule für Neurowissenschaften, Biophysik und molekulare Biowissenschaften (GGNB)de
dc.subject.gokfullBiologie (PPN619462639)de
dc.identifier.ppn788243500


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