Employees' Acceptance of Smart Watches in Germany
Privacy-preserving Solutions for Employees and Recommendations for Employers during the Deployment of Smart Watches in Smart Workplaces
von Alexander Richter
Datum der mündl. Prüfung:2023-09-13
Erschienen:2023-10-12
Betreuer:Prof. Dr. Delphine Reinhardt
Gutachter:Prof. Dr. Matthias Schumann
Gutachter:Prof. Dr. Delphine Reinhardt
Gutachter:Prof. Dr. Manuel Trenz
Dateien
Name:10.53846:goediss-10128.pdf
Size:2.03Mb
Format:PDF
Zusammenfassung
Englisch
More and more companies rely on smart watches in their processes and equip their employees with them. Smart watches promise a variety of benefits for both employers and employees. These include simplifying information access, promoting employee health, and enhancing occupational safety. While smart watches may offer several benefits, the collection and processing of data collected using their embedded sensors pose several risks to the wearers' privacy, as their employer can obtain information about them and their environment. Moreover, smart watches are continuously worn and thus generate a continuous data flow, which employees may interpret as a privacy invasion by their employers. This can lead to stress and reduced productivity, especially when employees consider privacy risks. According to regulations, employers must process personal data lawfully and transparently. Therefore, employers have to provide employees with all the necessary information. However, employees may underestimate privacy risks resulting from a lack of awareness or knowledge. Nevertheless, once an agreement has been reached between the employee or works council and the employer, data collection can occur under local laws. This thesis examines employees' privacy perspectives on potential smart watch data disclosure with the goal to elaborate recommendations for employers alongside the introduction of smart watches in company processes. Furthermore, it explores factors that may influence employees' willingness to share smart watch data and examines their preferences for newly introduced privacy indicators and interactions to stop smart watch data collection. Moreover, we analyze the application of spatial cloaking on employees' location submitted by smart watches and the effect on the productivity of self-driving vehicles. This thesis includes (1) the foundation of our research, (2) our research objectives, (3) the methodology we used to evaluate the outcomes of our research, as well as (4) the evaluation results. This thesis provides insights for employers about employees' knowledge and preferences regarding smart watch deployments in company processes. Moreover, it derives recommendations for employers at different steps of introducing and using smart watches in smart workplaces. Finally, it proposes different privacy indicators and interactions for employees.
Keywords: Privacy; Employees' Acceptance; Recommendations; Smart Watches; Privacy Awareness; Smart Workplaces; Privacy Indicators; Control Mechanisms; Preferences; Employees' Attitudes; Provided Information; Employees; Willingness; Knowledge; Smart Factory; Spatial Cloaking; Privacy Protection