Geographic Indications as flagship products for sustainable landscape management in the European Union
Cumulative thesis
Date of Examination:2023-11-09
Date of issue:2023-12-04
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Tobias Plieninger
Referee:Prof. Dr. Tobias Plieninger
Referee:Prof. Dr. Miguel Nuno Bugalho
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Name:Flinzberger 2023 doctoral thesis (web).pdf
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Description:Dissertation
Abstract
English
This Ph.D. thesis addresses the broader topic of sustainable landscape management in European agriculture, with a specific focus on the potential of labeling as a tool contributing to achieving such a goal. The cumulative thesis is composed of four scientific articles that sequentially investigate the potential of food labeling, particularly the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) label, for promoting sustainable agricultural practices and preserving cultural landscapes. Geographical indications, such as the PDO label, promise to connect agricultural products with the specific landscapes and traditions from which they originate. One key aspect explored in chapters three and four is the correlation between PDO-labeled products and social-ecological indicators in the European Union. Investigations into the role and function of these products within their landscapes highlight benefits for the environmental and cultural maintenance of valuable landscapes. Stakeholder knowledge presented in chapter five reveals insights into the label’s potential for the valorization of rural regions and which policy mixes this requires. This thesis concludes that PDO-labeled products have the potential to unify environmental sustainability and social cohesion in rural areas in a synergistic interaction. However, the effective utilization of PDO-labeled products requires a thoughtful mix of policy measures that should be adapted to the different levels of economic success of those products, as well as the conservation requirements of the landscapes around them. Chapter six closes with recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders by discussing how PDO-labeled products can act as flagship products for their respective landscapes, and conflicts that need to be considered when adding sustainability standards to the PDO scheme. Altogether, the research conducted as a part of this thesis shows that geographical indications can be helpful instruments for sustainable landscape management.
Keywords: labeling; common agriculture policy; landscape products; food system; social-ecological systems