Systematische Zeitpunkt- und ortsabhängige Untersuchung der Legionellenkontamination im Trinkwassersystem der Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
by Vanessa Kewitz
Date of Examination:2024-08-22
Date of issue:2024-08-22
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Simone Scheithauer
Referee:Prof. Dr. Dr. Henning Schliephake
Referee:Prof. Dr. Thomas Meyer
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Abstract
English
Hot water pipe systems offer the freshwater bacteria Legionella optimal living conditions. The Drinking Water Ordinance stipulates that testing for Legionella is mandatory. If the technical action value is exceeded, appropriate measures must be taken. The aim of this dissertation was to show the influence of various factors on the Legionella concentration and thus the robustness of this measurement value. To this end, seasonality, temperature and the influence of consumer behavior over the course of the day were examined. A significant negative correlation was shown between the Legionella concentrations and the water temperature. On the other hand, there was no clearly significant difference in the Legionella concentrations when comparing the different seasons. However, a dependency is certainly conceivable under changed sampling conditions. This shows that the increased occurrence of Legionellosis in the summer months is not necessarily related to higher Legionella concentrations in drinking water. The test results also showed no indication of significant differences in consumer behavior over the course of the day and thus in flow rates. The fact that Legionella concentrations vary greatly at the various sampling points over the course of the year, but that no clear seasonal trend can be identified, confirms results from the literature that Legionella analyses are often only snapshots that may be influenced by factors other than the season. Furthermore, serogroup 1, which is most frequently described as pathogenic, was detected in only 42% of the samples examined. For the remaining samples with other serogroups of lower pathogenic potential, the interventions carried out therefore have a poorer cost-benefit ratio. The results of this study do not allow us to determine climatic periods in which monitoring could be intensified or relaxed. It would also be negligent to use isolated low or high values from a sampling point to predict a reduced or increased health risk or even to draw conclusions about an entire system. Due to the individuality of each water-carrying pipe system and the multitude of factors that influence Legionella contamination, some of which are not yet understood, transmission to another system appears to be impossible or should only be considered with extreme caution.
Keywords: Legionella