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Tumor vessel normalization through inhibition of glycolysis in colorectal carcinoma

dc.contributor.advisorConradi, Lena-Christin PD Dr.
dc.contributor.authorFan, Shuang
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-16T09:36:18Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T00:50:10Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-16
dc.identifier.urihttp://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?ediss-11858/15488
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.53846/goediss-10703
dc.format.extentV, 81de
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610de
dc.titleTumor vessel normalization through inhibition of glycolysis in colorectal carcinomade
dc.typedoctoralThesisde
dc.contributor.refereeConradi, Lena-Christin PD Dr.
dc.date.examination2024-09-11de
dc.description.abstractengThe current treatment approach for CRC involves a combination of surgery and neoadjuvant chemo- and RT. However, drug resistance and recurrence remain significant challenges, emphasizing the need for new and more effective treatments. Recent research has suggested that inhibiting the glycolytic activator PFKFB3 to promote TVN may improve tumor hypoxia and enhance tumor response to therapy. In this research, we performed in vivo and in vitro assays with PDOs, PDXs and CRC cells to evaluate the impact of 3PO, a PFKFB3 inhibitor on cell survival, clonogenicity, migration, invasion and metabolism. Our findings demonstrate that 3PO enhances radiation-induced CRC cell death, diminishes the metastatic and invasive abilities, and alters the transcriptional metabolism of PDOs, promoting a metabolic shift towards oxidative phosphorylation. Importantly, our results show that 3PO can induce TVN in RC, reducing the tumors’ hypoxic environment and enhancing its sensitivity to RT. Collectively, these outcomes point to the conclusion that inhibiting PFKFB3 to facilitate TVN for improve tumor hypoxia, which could represent a compelling new direction for the treatment of CRC. This research might improve to the exploitation of new therapeutic approaches for CRC patients, potentially improving their outcomes.de
dc.contributor.coRefereeKube, Dieter Prof. Dr.
dc.contributor.thirdRefereeSchön, Margarete Prof. Dr.
dc.subject.engColorectal Cancerde
dc.subject.engPFKFB3 Inhibitionde
dc.subject.engTumor Vessel Normalizationde
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:gbv:7-ediss-15488-2
dc.affiliation.instituteMedizinische Fakultätde
dc.subject.gokfullAbdominalchirurgie (PPN619875976)de
dc.description.embargoed2024-10-09de
dc.identifier.ppn1902788745
dc.creator.birthnameShuang Fande
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7720-4912de
dc.notes.confirmationsentConfirmation sent 2024-09-16T09:45:01de


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