Knowledge intermediaries in regional innovation systems
by Philipp Bäumle
Date of Examination:2024-12-20
Date of issue:2025-01-07
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Kilian Bizer
Referee:Prof. Dr. Kilian Bizer
Referee:Prof. Dr. Daniel Feser
Referee:Prof. Dr. Katharina Scheidgen
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Description:Dissertation
Abstract
English
The constituent papers of this cumulative dissertation contribute to the scholarly debate and thus the understanding of knowledge intermediaries in regional innovation systems. The recursive transfer of knowledge between acadamic and non-academic actors is seen as a key driver of innovation and socio-economic prosperity. On the verge between system-oriented and transition-oriented approaches in innovation policy, knowledge intermediaries support knowledge transfer by building network relationships and diminishing mutual constraints to establish and vitalize different channels for kwowledge transfer such as cooperative research and development projects or academic spinoff firms. Current political and scholarly discourses concerning knowledge transfer focus on the development of more holistic approaches that address grand societal challenges such as climate change and therefore call for a more proactive role of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and new institutional constellations. Against this background, the first paper of this dissertations develops and empirically tests a conceptual framework for sustained collaboration in alliances between knowledge intermediaries with different organizational backgrounds and missions based on the resource-based theory of the firm. The qualitative empirical approach shows that different organizational backgrounds lead to different sets of resources that can lead to mutually beneficiary alliances while constraints about risking the own position innovation in the innovation system by sharing unique resources hamper the will for close cooperation. The second paper analyzes how academia-led knowledge intermediary cooperations contribute to socio-technical transformation processes in addition to knowledge-based innovation. The analysis shows that knowledge intermediaries proactively contribute to different phases of societal transformation processes by disseminating relevant information in different event formats, establishing and moderating particular regional networks and supporting cooperative consulting formats. The third paper shifts the focus onto sustainable startups as one particular channel of knowledge transfer and analyzes the required shifts in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems (EE) to foster firms that contribute to sustainability. The binational case study shows that fostering sustainable startups requires adapted EEs with a more distinctive support structure that surpasses the EE level and that addresses different EE attributes on different spatial levels. Published in journals focused on applied research and policy topics, the fourth and the fifth paper represent a means of transferring the empirical insights.
Keywords: Knowledge intermediaries; Regional innovation systems; Innovation policy; Entreprneurial ecosystems; Qualitative case studies