Klinische Validierung einer mobilen 4D-Kamera und Entwicklung einer Analysemethodik für mimische Bewegungen vor dem Hintergrund der kombiniert kieferorthopädisch-kieferchirurgischen Therapie
by Tim-Boyke Janssen
Date of Examination:2025-07-08
Date of issue:2025-07-04
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Philipp Franz Meyer-Marcotty
Referee:Prof. Dr. Philipp Franz Meyer-Marcotty
Referee:Prof. Dr. Dr. Henning Schliephake
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Name:Janssen, Tim-Boyke_Dissertation.pdf
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Abstract
English
Background: Facial expressions are a key component of social interaction and psychological well-being. In the context of combined orthodontic-orthognathic treatment for skeletal dysgnathia, dynamic aspects of facial motion have so far received limited consideration. Although modern 4D imaging technologies offer valuable insights, they are typically expensive and stationary. This study explores the potential of a mobile 4D imaging system for clinical use. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the accuracy of the mobile Intel RealSense D415 camera in comparison to a clinical gold standard (Canfield Vectra H5) and to develop a structured analytical workflow for evaluating facial motion patterns. Furthermore, differences in movement duration, amplitude, and trajectory among patients with skeletal Classes I, II, and III were investigated. Methods: A prospective pilot study was conducted involving 30 participants (10 per skeletal class). Standardized facial expressions (smiling, lip pursing, cheek puffing) were recorded using both imaging systems. A custom analysis method was then developed, based on landmark tracking and geometric morphometrics. Results: The Intel D415 camera demonstrated sufficient accuracy (mean RMS deviation < 1.0 mm) and was considered suitable for clinical applications. Based on the collected data, average motion profiles were generated for each skeletal class. However, only minimal statistically significant differences in motion duration, amplitude, and patterns were observed across the groups. A novel analysis approach developed in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute revealed clear and statistically significant differences between the dysgnathia types under investigation. Conclusion: Mobile 4D camera systems such as the Intel D415 are generally appropriate for the analysis of facial motion and offer promising potential for use in treatment planning, evaluation, and telemedicine. The proposed analytical method presents an innovative framework for future clinical and research applications.
Keywords: 4D camera; Facial motion analysis; Orthodontic-orthognathic therapy; Geometric morphometrics
