Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala) Aestivation
Doctoral thesis
Date of Examination:2025-11-04
Date of issue:2025-12-01
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Michael Rostás
Referee:Prof. Dr. Michael Rostás
Referee:Prof. Dr. Stefan Scholten
Referee:Prof. Dr. Andreas Vilcinskas
Sponsor:German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Files in this item
Name:Gueney_Thesis.pdf
Size:4.92Mb
Format:PDF
Abstract
English
Seasonal dormancy is a key adaptation that enables insects to survive predictable periods of environmental stress. Aestivation, a form of summer diapause, prepares insects for high-temperature and low-humidity conditions through physiological and molecular changes, including energy reserve accumulation and metabolic suppression. Despite its ecological significance, the molecular mechanisms underlying obligate aestivation remain poorly understood, especially in non-model species. This thesis investigates the molecular basis of obligate aestivation in the cabbage stem flea beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala), a univoltine pest of oilseed rape in northern Europe. Using a combination of transcriptomics, proteomics, physiological assays, and RNA interference (RNAi), this work provides an integrated view of the molecular and physiological mechanisms governing aestivation in this species. Chapter 2 establishes a foundational understanding by identifying differentially expressed genes during aestivation, supported by physiological measurements such as body composition. Building on these findings, Chapter 3 explores the role of trehalose transporters in mediating energy balance and stress resilience through dynamic trehalose regulation. Chapter 4 investigates the regulatory role of microRNAs in aestivation. Chapter 5 focuses on the proteomics associated with aestivation. Together, these studies advance our understanding of insect aestivation by investigating its molecular underpinnings and physiological features in P. chrysocephala. This knowledge may inform the development of RNAi-based pest control strategies, particularly under changing climatic and regulatory conditions.
Keywords: Cabbage stem beetle; Aestivation; Diapause; Transcriptomics; Physiology; MicroRNA; Trehalose; Proteomics
