Browsing Fakultät für Chemie (inkl. GAUSS) by Advisor & Referee "Tittmann, Kai Prof. Dr."
Now showing items 1-20 of 20
-
Probing SNARE-Induced Membrane Fusion Using Peptidic Model Fusogens
(2022-11-10)In this thesis, SNARE analogues with artificial recognition units made of either coiled-coil sequences or peptide nucleic acid (PNA) oligomers were synthesized. By applying FRET-based liposome fusion assays, the fusogenic ... -
Metal-induced aggregation of ß-peptides on membrane surfaces
(2022-04-05)According to the liquid mosaic model of Singer and Nicolson, the cell membrane defines the boundaries of a cell to the inside and outside and describes a twodimensional lipid bilayer. Integrated into this lipid bilayer ... -
Synthesis of Orotidine-5'-monophosphate modifications for the study of the catalytic activity of the enzyme Orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase
(2022-01-27)In this thesis, the synthesis of OMPD substrate analogs was investigated to further elucidate the mechanism of the OMPD. As inhibiting molecules, 6-thioamido UMP, OMP methyl ester, reduced OMP, and nonpolar substituted ... -
Aufbau einer Silicanin-1-haltigen Modellmembran des Silicafällungsvesikels aus Thalassiosira pseudonana
(2021-12-23)Silica polycondensation occurring in diatom organelles called silica deposition vesicles (SDVs) leads to valve and girdle band formation to complete the biosilica cell wall after cell division. This biosilica shows ... -
Synthesis of β-Peptides for the Organization as Helix Bundles in Lipid Membranes
(2021-12-03)In this work, syntheses and analyses of transmembrane β-peptides were performed. On the one hand, a novel β-peptidic molecular ruler was designed which enables the measurement of near-membrane ion concentrations. On the ... -
Investigation of Peptidic Templates for Bioorthogonal Ligations
(2021-08-16)One of the biggest challenges for biochemical researchers in the postgenomic era remains the elucidation of structure-activity relationships in proteins. While many proteins can be routinely produced by recombinant protein ... -
Design and synthesis of small organic molecules to stabilize ALS-associated SOD1 mutants
(2021-06-25)Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a globally occurring neurodegenerative disease with serious implications for the patient’s life as well as imposing a heavy economic burden both on the affected individuals and society. Due ... -
Design and synthesis of multifunctional ligands to study and prevent aggregation processes in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis proteins
(2021-02-22)Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable lethal disease that affects motor neurons and its heterogeneity is reflected in various mutations among the sporadic ALS (sALS) and familial ALS (fALS) disease types. ... -
Algorithms for Crystal Structure Determination in Macromolecular Crystallography
(2019-11-25)X-ray crystallography has been the leading technique for structure determination since the discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals by Max von Laue. In this thesis the crystal structure of human ceroid lipofuscinosis ... -
Synthesis of rare nucleobases and artificial nucleotides for investigation of catalytic enzyme activity
(2019-10-25)Enzymes are involved in replication, transcription and translation of DNA, as well as the synthesis of nucleobases. The roles and mechanisms for many of these enzymes stay broadly unknown until today. The herein presented ... -
Computational Studies of ThDP-Dependent Enzymes
(2019-03-27)ThDP-dependent enzymes catalyze a variety of biochemical reactions in all domains of life. The mechanistic studies on these complex systems require a wide range of complementary bioanalytical tools. In this context, ... -
Nitric Oxide Reactivity and Unusual Redox Properties of Biomimetic Iron-Sulfur Clusters with Alternative Cluster Ligands
(2018-05-02)This work describes the nitrosylation of biomimetic [2Fe–2S] clusters with phenylbis(benzimidazol-2-yl)methane or benzimidazolthiophenol ligands in different iron oxidation states and ligand protonation states. Mixed-valent ... -
Fatty acid oxidizing enzymes in Lobosphaera incisa
(2018-04-23)Green microalgae are a model in biotechnology because of their capacity to accumulate neutral lipids, as part of a general lipid remodeling mechanism under stress. The species L. incisa is of special interest for its unique ... -
Hybrids of SNARE Transmembrane Domains and Artificial Recognition Motifs as Membrane Fusion Inducing Model Peptides
(2018-03-13)Protein mediated fusion of membranes is a crucial biological process. For instance, SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) attachment protein receptor) proteins are involved in neuronal exocytosis. However, ... -
Dynamics, Intermolecular Interactions, and Organization of Transmembrane β-Peptides
(2018-02-01)Cellular membranes contain a vast variety of proteins, which are practically required for every vital mechanism, such as selective transportation of ions and organic molecules, cell-cell recognition and signal transduction.[1] ... -
Structure, Mechanism and Inhibition of the human Glutaminyl Cyclase
(2017-03-24)The mammalian zinc-dependent enzyme glutaminyl cyclase (QC, EC 2.3.2.5) belongs to the family of transferases and plays a crucial role in hormone maturation by cyclizing irreversibly N-terminal glutamines post-translationally ... -
Crystal Structures of a Bacterial Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and the Human Sulfamidase
(2015-01-09)In an X-ray crystallographic experiment, intensities and directions of X-rays scattered by electrons in a crystal are measured. However, the relative phase information in the interference pattern is lost. If we knew the ... -
Thermal coefficients of methyl groups within ubiquitin and metabolic coupling of NAA and lactate in cortical neurons
(2013-10-30)Protein folding and molecular recognition are physiological processes that are intricately linked to their dynamic signature and reflected in their thermal coefficients. Additionally, the local conformational entropy is ... -
Elektrophysiologische Charakterisierung des mitochondrialen Porins VDAC1 und des antimikrobiellen Peptids Dermcidin in lösungsmittelfreien Modellmembranen
(2013-07-04)Solvent free lipid bilayers were used for the electrophysiological characterization of the most abundant protein of the outer mitochondrial membrane, the isoform 1 of the voltage dependent anion channel (VDAC1), and the ... -
In vitro studies of protein interactions on substrate supported artificial membranes
(2013-02-12)Protein interactions that take place at the interface of a membrane are abundant within cellular organisms. Hence, surface coupled protein interactions are a matter of ongoing scientific investigation. In this work, elected ...