The influence of vocational education and training on innovation
The case of Germany
by Eike Matthies
Date of Examination:2023-06-07
Date of issue:2023-08-22
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Kilian Bizer
Referee:Prof. Dr. Jörg Lahner
Referee:Prof. Dr. Susan Seeber
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Abstract
English
My dissertation aims at analyzing the relevance of vocational education and training (VET) on firm innovation in Germany. It makes a twofold contribution to the innovation literature: Firstly, it complements studies on the effect of conducting initial VET on firm innovation. In doing so, it identifies indirect moderation and mediation effects of participating in VET in combination with learning capacity in SMEs, particularly microenterprises. Secondly, the dissertation supplements the research literature on VET graduates’ participation in innovation as well as literature on the effects of educational diversity among employees on innovation: It determines the active participation of VET graduates and advanced VETs (masters, technicians) in (non-)R&D-invention and in implementation in comparison to university graduates. In the course of this, it underlines that the dual system in Germany contributes to the country’s innovativeness twofold: On the one hand indirectly by interacting with and fostering learning capacity of microenterprises and on the other hand by educating skilled workers, who subsequently innovate. Concerning indirect effects, my dissertation reveals firstly that dual VET in micro enterprises promotes direct interaction between dual apprenticeships and the presence of a work environment conducive to learning which facilitates technological innovation. Secondly, it illustrates that dual VET also promotes in a chain of effects firm-level innovativeness indirectly by first strengthening the learning capacity of the micro enterprise. Taken as a whole, conducting VET can be seen as one distinct (low-level) means, which contributes to paving the way to innovation in (small) German firms as well as to participating in the innovation system.
Keywords: innovation; SME; Vocational education and training; organizational learning