Queer Humanitarianism in the Time of War: The Global Emergence of Syrian LGBT Refugees
von Fadi Saleh
Datum der mündl. Prüfung:2021-05-17
Erschienen:2023-05-17
Betreuer:Prof. Dr. Sabine Hess
Gutachter:Prof. Dr. Sabine Hess
Gutachter:Dr. Christine M. Klapeer
Dateien
Name:Dissertation_Queer Humanitarianism_Saleh.pdf
Size:2.08Mb
Format:PDF
Zusammenfassung
Englisch
This cumulative dissertation traces the recent emergence of Syrian lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) refugees as a constituency in global discourses around humanitarianism, migration, asylum, and LGBT politics. As a group that was virtually unknown prior to the Syrian uprisings of 2011 and the ensuing conflict, war, and displacement, I argue that discourses around Syrian LGBT refugees began to emerge, consolidate, and circulate globally primarily through the category of “refugeeness,” the proliferation of narratives and images of suffering, and their becoming objects of humanitarian concern for an array of actors (NGOs, LGBT activists, and institutions such as UNHCR). It is this dynamic of “producing” Syrian LGBT subjects through specific processes, frameworks, and narratives, and the various actors, discourses, affects, and events involved that I term queer humanitarianism. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted between 2014 – 2015 with Syrian LGBT refugees in Turkey, primarily those residing in Istanbul who sought international protection through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the three articles that constitute the bulk of this dissertation map the processes through which queer humanitarianism produces, stabilizes, and circulates "Syrian LGBT refugees" as a homogenous group-identity, on the one hand, and examines the global queer-humanitarian frameworks, discourses, and affects through which Syrian LGBT subjects are represented and are expected to narrate their gender and sexual identities, past experiences, and histories of violence and suffering in order to be considered “proper” and “normative” LGBT subjects worthy of Western humanitarian protection.
Keywords: Queer, Humanitarianism, Syria, Turkey, LGBT, Ethnography, Queer Anthropology, UNHCR, Asylum, Migration