Perspectives of Sustainable Collaborative Management: A Case Study in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra-Indonesia
by Doni Yusri
Date of Examination:2016-06-15
Date of issue:2017-05-02
Advisor:Prof. Dr. Heiko Faust
Referee:Prof. Dr. Heiko Faust
Referee:Prof. Dr. Christoph Dittrich
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Abstract
English
A conservation area is a natural resource in which management uses the resources based on the principles of protecting and preserving by utilizing wisely and minimizing inflicted damage. Although the damage resulting from conservation forest is smaller than the other forest types. Cooperation among stakeholders should set out from the perspective, delivery, and interaction patterns that are not unilaterally from one of stakeholder members. This research seeks to discover an appropriate collaborative management on the conservation area, especially in the national park area. The study was conducted in four selected villages surrounding Kerinci Seblat National Park where the villages are administratively part of Kerincy Regency. This study shows that there are at least three main actors such as local communities, government agencies and local governments which must manage the region as a collaboration. The pattern of collaborative management is suggested as responsible - adaptive collaborative management, which means that each actor in addition to carrying out its functions according to the agreement as well is responsible for the success of the tasks of the other actors at the same time. Three criteria such as participation, power sharing and process have been used to evaluate the role and function of each actor. In addition, each actor has also been examined with two collaborative management approaches namely the governance theory and the theory of common pool resources. This research proposes the ecotourism sector as a collective action to unite the stakeholders in the context of collaborative management to be sustainable. Running a sustainable collaborative management should start from mutual giving of responsibilities among the actors.
Keywords: Conservation area; collaboratiove management; actor; sustainability; responsibility; Kerinci Seblat National Park; Sumatra